Nature of Topological Phase Transition of Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquids

Le 19 septembre 2024
Types d’événements
Séminaire LLB
Frank Kruger
London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London
LLB – Bât 563 p15 (Grande Salle)
50 places
Vidéo Projecteur
Le 19/09/2024
de 11h00 à 12h00

Participer Zoom Réunion : https://cnrs.zoom.us/j/99899594010?pwd=mzLECqQKbbsJTbJyYUmNPBMxO6Etpg.1

ID de réunion: 998 9959 4010 Code secret: BJVVh6

Abstract :

We investigate the nature of the topological quantum phase transition between the gapless and gapped Kitaev quantum spin liquid phases away from the exactly solvable point. The transition is driven by anisotropy of the Kitaev couplings. At the critical point the two Dirac points of the gapless Majorana modes merge, resulting in the formation of a semi-Dirac point with quadratic and linear  band touching directions.  We derive an effective Gross-Neveu-Yukawa type field theory that describes the topological phase transition in the presence of additional magnetic interactions. We obtain the infrared scaling form of the propagator of the dynamical Ising order parameter field and perform a renormalization-group analysis. The universality of the transition is found to be different to that of symmetry-breaking phase transitions of semi-Dirac electrons. However, as in the electronic case, the Majorana fermions acquire an anomalous dimension, indicative of the breakdown of the fractionalized quasiparticle description.