NP-QED Probing the non-perturbative regime of Quantum Electrodynamics with extreme light – ERC Synergy 2024

NP-QED Probing the non-perturbative regime of Quantum Electrodynamics with extreme light – ERC Synergy 2024

Led by Henri Vincenti in collaboration with DESY (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Germany) and the University of Rochester (USA), the NP-QEP project aims at testing the predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED), the theory of light-matter interaction, in unexplored extreme regimes:

  1. The strong-field regime begins when the light field amplitude reaches the vacuum breaking threshold, corresponding to the Schwinger field limit. This intensity level has never been experimentally achieved.
  2. The fully non-perturbative regime of QED remains unexplored, thus constituting a frontier of contemporary physics. Leveraging key innovations and cutting-edge infrastructures at participating institutions, researchers will deploy and analyze a new class of laboratory experiments dedicated to the exploration of the strong and non-perturbative regimes of QED. These experiments should allow reaching field amplitudes up to 1,000 times the Schwinger limit.

These novel experiments will help validating long-standing strong-field QED predictions and fostering the emergence of new theoretical frameworks in quantum physics, which is at the heart of many current scientific advances.