S. Biesenkamp, D. Gorkov, D. Brüning, A. Bertin, T. Fröhlich, X. Fabrèges, A. Gukasov ,M. Meven, P. Becker, L. Bohaty, T. Lorenz and M. Braden, Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) 134412.

The crystal and magnetic structures of multiferroic LiFe(WO₄)₂ were investigated by temperature and magnetic-field-dependent specific heat, susceptibility, and neutron diffraction experiments on single crystals. Considering only the two nearest-neighbor magnetic interactions, the system forms a J₁, J₂ magnetic chain, but more extended interactions are sizable. Two different magnetic phases exhibiting long-range incommensurate order evolve at T_N1 ≈ 22.2 K and T_N2 ≈ 19 K. First, a spin-density wave develops with moments lying in the ac plane. In its multiferroic phase below T_N2, LiFe(WO₄)₂ exhibits a spiral arrangement with an additional spin component along b. Therefore, the inverse Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya mechanism fully explains the multiferroic behavior in this material. A partially unbalanced multiferroic domain distribution was observed even in the absence of an applied electric field. For both phases only a slight temperature dependence of the incommensurability was observed, and there is no commensurate phase emerging at low temperature or at finite magnetic fields up to 6  T. LiFe(WO₄)₂ thus exhibits a simple phase diagram with the typical sequence of transitions for a type-II multiferroic material.

DOI : http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.103.134412