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Didier NORMANDCEA / Direction des Sciences de la Matière
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33 (0)1 69 08 69 14 / Secrétariat 33 (0)1 69 08 70 38
+33 (0)1 69 08 21 99
Fonction
Directeur de recherche émérite. Chargé de mission des grandes opérations de DSM
Sujets de recherche
Spécialités : physique des plasmas ; interaction laser - matière
CV
2014 : Directeur de recherche emerite. Chargé de mission des grandes operations de DSM
2005-2013 : Chef de l’Institut Rayonnement-Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS)
Depuis 2004 : Chairman de l'Access Board du consortium européen LASERLAB
1998-2005 : Chef du Service des Photons, Atomes Molécules (SPAM) - (aujourd'hui LIDYL)
1997-2001 : Responsable des 3 serveurs lasers du DRECAM (LUCA, UHI10 et SOFOCKLE)
1992-1998 : Adjoint au Chef de Service du SPAM (Service des Photons Atomes et Molécules)
1993-1998 : Responsable du Groupe Interactions Laser-Matière
1997-1998 : Responsable du Groupe d’études des "Propriétés de la matière à haute densité de rayonnement"
(Groupe d’Investigation des Applications Scientifiques (GIAS) du laser MégaJoule).
1996-1998 : Responsable de l’activité "Explosion d’agrégats en champ intense"
1994-1998 : Responsable des activités de recherche autour de la source femtoseconde du DRECAM (aujourd'hui IRAMIS)
1990-1995 : Responsable de l’activité "Explosion coulombienne des molécules en champ laser intense".
1989-1990 : Construction du laser picoseconde accordable du groupe Laser-Matière
1989 : Etude du déplacement pondéromoteur des niveaux de Rydberg du xénon
1987-1988 : Etude de la compétition entre la photoionisation et la prédissociation
1984-1986 : Etude de l'Ionisation Multiphotonique de l'hydrogène moléculaire
1983-1984 : Année sabbatique au Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Californie),
avec le professeur Y.T. Lee (Prix Nobel de Chimie 1986). "Photodétachement d'ions moléculaires négatifs"
1982 : Thèse de doctorat d'Etat
"Phénomènes d'antirésonance dans les interactions atome-champ laser"
1974-1978 : Contrat de Formation par la Recherche au Département de Physique Générale de l’Institut de Recherche Fondamentale à Saclay.
1974 : Diplôme d'ingénieur physicien spécialisé en Optique (Ecole Supérieure d'Optique).
Publications scientifiques
Dernières publications (base publiCEA)
73. Light at Extreme Intensities---Opportunities and Technological Issues of the Extreme Light Infrastructure
Tajima, T., Barish, B., Barty, C., Bulanov, S., Chen, P., Feldhaus, J., Hajdu, J., Keitel, C., Kieffer, J., Ko, D., Leemans, W., Normand, D., Palumbo, L., Rzazewski, K., Sergeev, A., Sheng, Z., Takasaki, F., and Teshima, M., Science of Extreme Light Infrastructure, in AIP Proceedings of LEI Conference 1228, ed. D. Dumitras (AIP, NY, 2010) p.11.
72. Femtosecond-laser-induced alignment in Coulomb explosion of N2
K.Miyasaki, T.Shimizu and D. Normand 2004, Journal of Physics B. Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 37, 753-761.
71. Dynamique sub-picoseconde de l'interaction laser de puissance agrégats de gaz rare : émission intense de rayons X et production d'ions multichargés.
C.Prigent, l.Adoui, S.Dreuil, J. C.Gauthier, O.Gobert, E.Lamour, P.Meynadier, D.Normand, M.Perdrix, J. P Rozet and D.Vernhet 2003, Journal de Physique IV, 108, 191.
70. X-ray spectra of fast ions generated from clusters by ultrashort laser pulses."
A. I.Magunov, Y.A.Faenov I. Y.Skobelev, T.A.Pikuz, S.Dobosz, M.Schmidt, M.Perdrix, P. Meynadier, O.Gobert, D.Normand, C Stenz., V. Bagnoud, F.Blasco, J. R Roche, F. Salin and B. Y.Sharkov 2003, Laser and Particle Beams, 21, 73-79.
69. Xe(L) X-ray emission from laser-cluster interaction.
I.Adoui, O.Gobert, P.Indelicato, E.Lamour , P.Meynadier, D.Normand, M.Perdrix, C.Prigent, J. P. Rozet and Vernhet D 2003, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 205, 341 345.
68. Emission X(L) du xénon par interaction laser agrégats"
l.Adoui, O.Gobert, P.Indelicato, E.Lamour , P.Meynadier, D.Normand, M.Perdrix, C.Prigent, J. P. Rozet and Vernhet D, 2003, Journal de Physique IV, 108, 195.
67. Développement d'une source EUV plasma laser pour la micro-lithographie.
M Segers, T Auguste, C. Bonnefoy, M Bougeard, E.Caprin, T.Ceccotti, F.Chichmanian, D.Descamps, P.Haltebourg, J. F. Hergott, D. Normand, M.Schmidt and O.Sublemontier, 2003, Journal de Physique IV, 108, 267.
66. Development of a laser-produced plasma source at 13.5 nm for the French extreme ultraviolet lithography test bench,
M. Segers, M Bougeard, E.Caprin, T.Ceccotti, D.Normand, M.Schmidt and O. Sublemontier, 2002, Microelectronic Engineering, 61, 139.
65. Resonant coupling of small size-controlled lead clusters with an intense laser field,
M. A. Lebeault, J. Viallon, J. Chevaleyre, C. Ellert, D. Normand, M. Schmidt, O. Sublemontier, C. Guet, and B. Huber, European Physical Journal D 20, 233-242 (2002).
64. High-intensity lasers focus on clusters,
M. Schmidt, and D. Normand Physics World 10, 26-26 (1997).
63. Sub-picosecond dynamics of intense laser-cluster interaction: keV X-ray and highly charged ions production.
E.Lamour, S.Dreuil, J-C.Gauthier, O.Gobert, P.Meynadier, D.Normand, M.Perdrix, C.Prigent, J.M.Ramillon, J-P.Rozet, and D.Vernhet; Proc. Of SPIE, Applications of X-rays generated from laser and other bright sources II, 4506 (Eds. G.A.Kyrala and J-C.Gauthier- 2001), 97-105
62. Rapport technique PREUVE
T. Ceccotti, F. Chichmanian, J.-F. Hergott, D. Normand, M. Schmidt, M. Segers, et O. Sublemontier, novembre 2001.
61. State selective measurements of HCI produced by strong ultrashort laser-cluster interaction
J.-P. Rozet, M. Cornille, S. Dobosz, J. Dubau , J-C. Gauthier, S. Jacquemot, E.Lamour, M. Lezius, D. Normand, M. Schmidt , and D. Vernhet, Physica Scripta. Vol. T92 (2001) 113-118
60. Production de rayons X par interaction laser femtoseconde- agrégats de gaz rares
E. Lamour, D. Vernhet, J-P. Rozet, S. Dobosz, M. Lezius, M. Schmidt, D . Normand, J-C. Gauthier, S. Jacquemot, M. Cornille et J. Dubau, Journal de Physique IV, 11 (2001), EDP Sciences, 7
59. Highly charged ions from rare gas and metal clusters in intense laser fields, Ch.Ellert, J. Viallon, J. Chevaleyre, S. Dobosz, C. Guet, B.A. Huber, M.A. Lebeault, M. Lezius, D. Normand, O. Sublemontier, M. Schmidt, Proc. of ULIA 1, Crète (1999).
58. Fragment emission patterns from Coulomb explosion of diatomic molecules in intense laser fields, M. Schmidt, S. Dobosz, P. Meynadier, P. D’Oliveira, D. Normand, E. Charron, et A. Suzor-Weiner, Phys. Rev. A 60, 4706 (1999).
57. Observation of ions with energies above 100keV produced by the interaction of a 60fs laser pulse with CO2 clusters, M. Schmidt, M. Perdrix, P. Meynadier, O. Gobert, D. Normand, Ch. Ellert, T. Blenski, A. Ya. Faenov, A.I. Magunov, T.A. Pikuz, I.Yu. Skobelev, N.E. Andreev, J.E.T.P 88, 1122 (1999).
56. Characteristic features of the x-ray spectra of a plasma produced by heating CO2 clusters by intense femtosecond laser pulses with l=0.8 and 0.4mm , S. Dobosz, M. Schmidt, M. Perdrix, P. Meynadier, O. Gobert, D. Normand, A. Ya. Faenov, A.I. Magunov, T.A. Pikuz, I.Yu. Skobelev, N.E. Andreev, J.E.T.P Letters 68, 485 (1998).
55- Explosion dynamics of rare gas clusters in strong laser fields
Lezius, S. Dobosz, D. Normand et M. Schmidt. Phys. Rev. Lett., , 80, 261, (1998).
54- Absolute keV photon yields from ultrashort laser-field-induced hot nanoplasmas
S. Dobosz, M. Lezius, M. Schmidt, P. Meynadier, M. Perdrix, D. Normand, JP. Rozet et D. Vernhet,
Phys. Rev. A, R2526 (1997)
53- Multiple ionisation of chlorine in strong laser fields : II. spatial ion distribution
Dobosz, M. Lewenstein, M. Lezius, D. Normand et M. Schmidt, J. Phys. B 30, L757 (1997)
52- Multiple ionisation of chlorine in strong laser fields : I. post-dissociation ionisation
Schmidt, S. Dobosz, P. D’Oliveira, P. Meynadier, M. Perdrix, M. Bougeard, M. Lezius et D. Normand, J. Phys. B30, L749 (1997)
51- Hot nanoplasmas from intense laser irradiation of Argon clusters
Lezius, S. Dobosz, D. Normand et M. Schmidt, J. Phys. B. 30, L251 (1997).
49- Clusters in the focus
M. Schmidt et D. Normand, Physics World, december (1996).
48- La vie surprenante des molécules en champ laser intense
M. Schmidt et D. Normand, Images de la Physique (CNRS) 1996, sous presse.
47- Interactions dynamics of molecules in strong laser fields
D. Normand, S. Dobosz, M. Lezius, P. d'Oliveira et M. Schmidt , ICOMP VII, Garmisch-P ,Allemagne
46- Stabilization of Molecules by Intense Low-Frequency Lasers: a Variational Approach
A. Viel, M. Lewenstein, D. Normand, M. Schmidt and J.I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. Rap. Com. 1996
45- Multiple Ionization of Atomic and Molecular Iodine in Strong Laser Fields
D. Normand et M. Schmidt, Phys.Rev. 53, R1958, 1996.
44- Light-induced stabilization of molecules in intense laser fields
M. Schmidt, D. Normand, M. Lewenstein and P. D’Oliveira, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.
43- Laser-induced nuclear motions in the Coulomb explosion of C2H2+ ions
C. Cornaggia, M. Schmidt, and D. Normand, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1431 (1995).
42- Strong laser field interaction with diatomic molecules: from the ultrashort to long-pulse regime
M. Schmidt, P. D’Oliveira, P. Meynadier, D. Normand and C. Cornaggia, accepted for publication in Int. J. Non-lin. Opt. Phys 4, (1995).
41- Laser-induced trapping of Chlorine molecules with pico- and femtosecond pulses
M. Schmidt, D. Normand and C. Cornaggia Phys. Rev. A50, 5037 (1994).
40- Coulomb explosion of CO2 in an intense femtosecond laser field.
C.Cornaggia, M. Schmidt et D. Normand, J. Phys. B 27, L123 (1994).
39- Molecules in strong laser fields: why are the fragments aligned
D. Normand and C. Cornaggia Proc. Conf. Silap III, 1993, Hans/Lesse (Belgique)
38- The molecular response to intense (sub)picosecond laser excitation.
D. Normand and C. Cornaggia, Laser Physics 3, 664, 1993.
37- Laser induced molecular alignment probed by a double pulse experiment
D. Normand, L. A. Lompré et C. Cornaggia, .J. Phys. B. Letters, 1992.
36- Role of the molecular electronic configuration in the Coulomb fragmentation of N2, C2H2 and C2H4 in an intense laser field.
C. Cornaggia, D. Normand et J. Morellec, J. Phys. B 25, L415, 1992.
35- Multielectron Dissociative Ionization of small molecules in intense laser fields.
C. Cornaggia et D. Normand. Summer Gordon Research Conference On Multiphoton Processes
Colby-Sawyer College, New London, New Hampshire (USA), 7-12 juin 1992
34- Competition between multiple ionization and dissociation of small molecules
D. Normand, C. Cornaggia and J. Morellec in "Coherence Phenomena in Atoms and Molecules in Laser Fields", edited by A.D. Bandrauk and S.C. Wallace, Plenum Press (NY), (1992).
33- Charge-symmetric fragmentation of diatomic molecules in intense picosecond laser fields.
K. Codling, C. Cornaggia, L.J. Frasinski, P.A. Hatherly, J. Morellec et D. Normand
J. Phys. B. Lett. 24, L593 (1991).
32- Multielectron Dissociative Ionization of small molecules: the dynamics problem.
J. Morellec, C. Cornaggia et D. Normand. Compte rendu à " XIV international conference on coherent and non linear optics" Leningrad, 24-27 septembre (1991).
31- Multielectron dissociative ionization of diatomic molecules in an intense femtosecond laser field.
C. Cornaggia, J. Lavancier, D. Normand et J. Morellec
Phys. Rev. A44, 4499 (1991).
30- Multielectron dissociative ionization of O2 in intense picosecond laser field.
D. Normand, C. Cornaggia, J. Lavancier, J. Morellec et H.X. Liu
Phys. Rev. A44, 475, (1991).
29- Laser intensity dependence of the MEDI of CO at 305 and 610 nm.
J. Lavancier, D. Normand , C. Cornaggia, J. Morellec et H.X. Liu
Phys. Rev. A43, 1461, (1991).
28- Multielectron Dissociative Ionization of diatomic molecules.
D. Normand, C. Cornaggia, J. Lavancier et J. Morellec
Compte Rendu de la conférence ICOMPV (Paris septembre1990).
27- Focused laser intensity measurement at 1018 W/cm2 and 1053 nm.
D. Normand, M. Ferray, L.A. Lompré, O. Gobert, A. l'Huillier and G. Mainfray
Optics Letters 15,1400, (1990).
26- Laser intensity dependence of the multielectron dissociative ionization of N2 at 305 and 610 nm.
C. Cornaggia, J. Lavancier, D. Normand , J. Morellec et H.X. Liu
Phys.Rev. A42, 5464, (1990).
25- Multiphoton Ionisation and Dissociation of N2 at high laser intensity
J. Lavancier, D. Normand, C. Cornaggia et J. Morellec,
J. Phys. B 23, 1839, (1990).
24- Theoretical aspects of three-photon two-color ionization of xenon through ac stark shifted resonant rydberg states. A. L'Huillier, L.A. Lompré, D. Normand, X. Tang and P. Lambropoulos, JOSA B6, 1790, (1989).
23- Spectroscopy of the np and nf series in Xe by two-photon excitation
A. L'Huillier, L.A. Lompré, D. Normand, J. Morellec, M. Ferray, J. Lavancier, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, JOSA B6, 1644, (1989).
22- Ac Stark shifts induced by a Yag laser in the nP and nF rydberg series in Xe.
D. Normand, L.A. Lompré, A. L'Huillier, J. Morellec, M. Ferray, J. Lavancier, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, JOSA B6, 1513, (1989).
21- Competition between photoionisation and predissociation of excited states of H2: laser intensity effects. D. Normand and J. Morellec, J. Phys. B 21, L625 (1988).
20- Radiative decay lifetimes of CH2-
M. Okumura, L.I. Yeh, D. Normand, J.J. van den Biesen, S.W. Bustamente, Y.T. Lee, T.J. Lee, N.C. Handy and Henry F. Schaefer III, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 7 (1987).
19- Six-photon ionisation of H2 via the E, F 1Sg+, vE=0 level. Absorption of photons in the ionisation continuum. D. Normand, C. Cornaggia and J. Morellec J. Phys. B19, 2281 (1986).
18- Resonant multiphoton ionization of H2 via the E, F 1Sg+ state: absorption of photons in the ionization continuum.
C. Cornaggia, D. Normand, J. Morellec, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, Phys. Rev. A34, 207 (1986).
17- The lifetimes for spontaneous emission from the X3S-(v=1) and a1D states of CH-.
M. Okumura, L.I. Yeh, D. Normand and Y.T. Lee, J. Chem. Phys 85, 1971 (1986).
16- Resonant multiphoton ionisation-dissociation of H2.
C. Cornaggia, J. Morellec and D. Normand, J. Phys. B18, L501 (1985).
15- Radiative decay of vibrationally excited CH2-
M. Okumura, L.I. Yeh, D. Normand, J.J. van den Biesen, S.W. Bustamente and Y.T. Lee, Tetrahedron 41, 1423 (1985).
14- Multiphoton ionization of atoms.
D. Normand, J. Reif and J. Morellec, Electronic and atomic collisions, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., 1984.
13- AC Stark effect in resonant multiphoton ionisation: II. Non-quadratic dynamical shift of the 6d D2 levels in atomic mercury.
J. Reif, M. Poirier, J. Morellec and D. Normand, J. Phys. B17, 4135, (1984).
12- AC Stark effect in resonant multiphoton ionisation: I. Light statistics and focusing
influence: displacement law. M. Poirier, J. Reif, D. Normand , J. Morellec, J. Phys. B17, 4135, 1984
11- Resonant multiphoton ionization and third harmonic generation in mercury vapour.
D. Normand, J. Morellec and J. Reif J. Phys. B16, L227, (1983).
10- Non-resonant multiphoton ionization of atoms.
Advances in atomic and molecular physics 18, 97 (1982).
9- Thèse d' état -Ionization à deux photons du césium- Etude de l' antirésonance entre les niveaux 6p et 7p, D. Normand (1982). Université d'Orsay (France).
8- Laser photodecomposition of Cs2 at the wavelength of 758 nm. Application to the multi-photon ionization of atoms. J. Morellec and D. Normand, J. Phys. B14, 3919 (1981).
7- Influence of the laser light polarization on the two-photon ionization cross-section of Cs atoms.
D. Normand and J. Morellec, J. Phys. B14, L401 (1981).
6- First experimental evidence of destructive interference effects in the two-photon ionization of cesium atoms. J. Morellec, D. Normand, G. Mainfray and C. Manus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 1394 (1980).
5- Absolute determination of two and four-photon ionization cross-section of cesium atoms.
D. Normand and J. Morellec, J. Phys. B13, 1551 (1980).
4- Resonant multiphoton ionisation of caesium atoms
G. Petite, J. Morellec and D. Normand, J. Phys. Paris, 40, 172 (1979).
3- Continuous frequency scanning of a stabilized single-mode Q-switched Nd3+ glass laser.
J. Morellec, D. Normand and G. Petite, Appl. Opt. 18, 141 (1979).
2- Three-photon ionization of cesium atoms with resonance on high lying states
D. Normand, G. Petite and J. Morellec, Phys. Lett. 65A, 290 (1978).
1- Resonance shifts in the multiphoton ionization of cesium atoms
J. Morellec, D. Normand and G. Petite, Phys. Rev. A14, 300 (1976).
Enseignement
Expertise
MEMBRE DE CONSEILS SCIENTIFIQUES DE LABORATOIRES
- CLPU (Salamanca, ESPAGNE)
- Max-Born Institute (MBI, Allemagne)
- Centre de Physique Théorique et de Modélisation de Bordeaux (CPTMB), 3 juin 1998
- Centre d’Etudes Laser Intenses et Applications (CELIA, Bordeaux), 8 avril 2002
- Laboratoire d’Optique Appliqué (LOA, Palaiseau)
- Laboratoire pour l’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (LULI, Palaiseau)
Autre
Membre de la Division de physique atomique et moléculaire & optique de la Societe Française de Physique.
Art et culture :
